Basic Ferritic Steels

X6Cr13 – 1.4000 / X7Cr14 / SUS410S / Z6C13 / 403S17 / 2301 / 08KH13 / 0Cr13

X6Cr13 – 1.4000 stainless steel is a general-purpose stainless steel positioned between ferritic and low-carbon martensitic grades, offering a combination of cost efficiency and practical performance. Commonly associated with 410S and similar low-carbon variants, this grade stands out for its simple chemical composition and ease of processing. It is typically preferred in applications where moderate corrosion resistance is required without the need for high mechanical strength.

The chemical composition typically includes approximately 12–14% chromium. Chromium forms a thin protective oxide layer on the surface, providing a basic level of corrosion resistance. The low carbon content enhances ductility and improves behavior during welding, making it more stable compared to higher-carbon martensitic steels. As a result, its weldability is better than standard martensitic grades.

One of the main advantages of X6Cr13 stainless steel is its good formability and economical nature. In sheet form, it can be easily cut, bent, and shaped, making it highly suitable for mass production processes. Its surface can also be polished to achieve an aesthetic finish, enabling use in decorative applications.

From a mechanical standpoint, this grade offers moderate strength and sufficient ductility. It is not suitable for applications requiring high hardness, but performs adequately in light to medium load-bearing components. Its hardenability through heat treatment is limited.

In terms of corrosion resistance, it is lower than that of austenitic stainless steels, and is therefore best suited for indoor or mildly corrosive environments. Its use in humid or aggressive environments should be carefully evaluated.

Overall, X6Cr13 – 1.4000 stainless steel is a cost-effective and versatile material, offering a balance of formability, adequate corrosion resistance, and ease of processing for a wide range of industrial and decorative applications.

Main Application Areas

  • Decorative stainless steel products
  • Kitchen equipment and household items
  • Light structural components
  • White goods and furniture accessories
  • Sheet, pipe, and profile production
  • Elevator panels and interior cladding
  • Trim components in the automotive industry
  • Signage and advertising systems
  • General industrial metal parts

Thanks to these properties, X6Cr13 – 1.4000 stainless steel is widely used as a practical and economical material, suitable for a broad range of applications requiring moderate performance and cost efficiency.


General Identity

X6Cr13 – 1.4000

Grade X2CrTi12
Number 1.4512
Classification Ferritic Stainless Steel

Equivalent Grades

X6Cr13 – 1.4000

EU – EN X6Cr13
USA S41008
France, AFNOR Z6C13

Z6C12

England, BS 403S17
Japan, JIS SUS410S
Germany, DIN, WNr X7Cr14
Italy, UNI X6Cr13
China, GB 0Cr13
Sweden, SS 2301
Poland, PN 0H13
Czechia, CSN 17020
Russia, GOST 08KH13

Standards

X6Cr13 – 1.4000

Standard 1 EN 10088-2: 2005
Standard 2 EN 10088-3: 2005
Standard 3 EN 10088-1: 2005

Chemical Composition

X6Cr13 – 1.4000

C max 0.08
Si max 1.00
Mn max 1.00
P max 0.040
S max 0.015
Cr 12 – 14

Mechanical Properties

X6Cr13 – 1.4000

Rm – Tensile strength (MPa) (+A) 400 – 600
Rp0.2 0.2% proof strength (MPa) (+A) 220 – 240
A – Min. elongation at fracture (%) (+A) 19
Brinell Hardness (HB) (+A) 200

Precısıon Cuttıng and On-Tıme Delıvery

Karametal Steel is a leader in the production and supply of spring steel products. The company provides specialized solutions for industries such as automotive, household appliances, defense, and hand tools. With its modern facilities, wide range of steel products, precision cutting technology, and commitment to on-time delivery, Karametal Steel offers reliability and high-quality service to its customers.