Basic Ferritic Steels
X6Cr13 – 1.4000 / X7Cr14 / SUS410S / Z6C13 / 403S17 / 2301 / 08KH13 / 0Cr13
X6Cr13 – 1.4000 stainless steel is a general-purpose stainless steel positioned between ferritic and low-carbon martensitic grades, offering a combination of cost efficiency and practical performance. Commonly associated with 410S and similar low-carbon variants, this grade stands out for its simple chemical composition and ease of processing. It is typically preferred in applications where moderate corrosion resistance is required without the need for high mechanical strength.
The chemical composition typically includes approximately 12–14% chromium. Chromium forms a thin protective oxide layer on the surface, providing a basic level of corrosion resistance. The low carbon content enhances ductility and improves behavior during welding, making it more stable compared to higher-carbon martensitic steels. As a result, its weldability is better than standard martensitic grades.
One of the main advantages of X6Cr13 stainless steel is its good formability and economical nature. In sheet form, it can be easily cut, bent, and shaped, making it highly suitable for mass production processes. Its surface can also be polished to achieve an aesthetic finish, enabling use in decorative applications.
From a mechanical standpoint, this grade offers moderate strength and sufficient ductility. It is not suitable for applications requiring high hardness, but performs adequately in light to medium load-bearing components. Its hardenability through heat treatment is limited.
In terms of corrosion resistance, it is lower than that of austenitic stainless steels, and is therefore best suited for indoor or mildly corrosive environments. Its use in humid or aggressive environments should be carefully evaluated.
Overall, X6Cr13 – 1.4000 stainless steel is a cost-effective and versatile material, offering a balance of formability, adequate corrosion resistance, and ease of processing for a wide range of industrial and decorative applications.
Main Application Areas
- Decorative stainless steel products
- Kitchen equipment and household items
- Light structural components
- White goods and furniture accessories
- Sheet, pipe, and profile production
- Elevator panels and interior cladding
- Trim components in the automotive industry
- Signage and advertising systems
- General industrial metal parts
Thanks to these properties, X6Cr13 – 1.4000 stainless steel is widely used as a practical and economical material, suitable for a broad range of applications requiring moderate performance and cost efficiency.
General Identity
X6Cr13 – 1.4000
| Grade | X2CrTi12 |
| Number | 1.4512 |
| Classification | Ferritic Stainless Steel |
Equivalent Grades
X6Cr13 – 1.4000
| EU – EN | X6Cr13 |
| USA | S41008 |
| France, AFNOR | Z6C13
Z6C12 |
| England, BS | 403S17 |
| Japan, JIS | SUS410S |
| Germany, DIN, WNr | X7Cr14 |
| Italy, UNI | X6Cr13 |
| China, GB | 0Cr13 |
| Sweden, SS | 2301 |
| Poland, PN | 0H13 |
| Czechia, CSN | 17020 |
| Russia, GOST | 08KH13 |
Standards
X6Cr13 – 1.4000
| Standard 1 | EN 10088-2: 2005 |
| Standard 2 | EN 10088-3: 2005 |
| Standard 3 | EN 10088-1: 2005 |
Chemical Composition
X6Cr13 – 1.4000
| C | max 0.08 |
| Si | max 1.00 |
| Mn | max 1.00 |
| P | max 0.040 |
| S | max 0.015 |
| Cr | 12 – 14 |
Mechanical Properties
X6Cr13 – 1.4000
| Rm – Tensile strength (MPa) (+A) | 400 – 600 |
| Rp0.2 0.2% proof strength (MPa) (+A) | 220 – 240 |
| A – Min. elongation at fracture (%) (+A) | 19 |
| Brinell Hardness (HB) (+A) | 200 |
