High-Strength Austenitic Steels

X6CrNiTi18-10 – 1.4541 / X10CrNiTi18-9 / SUS321 / Z6CNT18-10 / 321S31 / X6CrNiTi18-11

X6CrNiTi18-10 – 1.4541 stainless steel belongs to the group of austenitic stainless steels and is particularly known for its high-temperature resistance. Commonly referred to as AISI 321 or SUS321, this grade is considered an improved version of 304 stainless steel, specifically designed for applications involving elevated temperatures. The addition of titanium (Ti) provides enhanced resistance to intergranular corrosion, especially after exposure to heat or welding processes.

The chemical composition of this steel typically includes approximately 17–19% chromium and 9–12% nickel. The presence of titanium stabilizes the material by combining with carbon, thereby preventing the formation of chromium carbides at grain boundaries. This significantly reduces the risk of intergranular corrosion, particularly after welding. As a result, 1.4541 stainless steel is highly suitable for welded structures and high-temperature applications.

X6CrNiTi18-10 steel demonstrates excellent performance in elevated temperature environments, maintaining structural stability and mechanical properties within a range of approximately 400°C to 800°C. It also offers good oxidation resistance, making it reliable in systems exposed to heat and thermal cycling.

From a mechanical standpoint, this grade provides moderate strength combined with high ductility, allowing it to be easily processed through both hot and cold forming operations. It also offers excellent weldability, and its structure remains stable after welding without requiring additional heat treatment in many cases.

In addition to its technical advantages, 1.4541 stainless steel also features a smooth and bright surface finish, making it suitable for both industrial and decorative applications.

Overall, X6CrNiTi18-10 – 1.4541 (AISI 321) offers a reliable solution for applications requiring high-temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, and structural stability after welding, making it a preferred material in demanding engineering environments.

  • Main Application Areas
  • High-temperature equipment and systems
  • Exhaust systems and heat-exposed components
  • Chemical and petrochemical plants
  • Heat exchangers and boiler systems
  • Pipe and pressure vessel manufacturing
  • Components used in the aerospace and energy industries
  • Welded structural components
  • Industrial furnace equipment
  • Architectural and decorative stainless steel applications

Thanks to these characteristics, X6CrNiTi18-10 – 1.4541 (AISI 321) stainless steel is widely used as a reliable engineering material in high-temperature and demanding operating environments.


General Identity

X6CrNiTi18-10 – 1.4541

Grade X6CrNiTi18-10
Number 1.4541
Classification Austenitic Stainless Steel

Equivalent Grades

X6CrNiTi18-10 – 1.4541

USA 321
Germany, DIN X10CrNiTi18-9
Japan, JIS SUS321
France, AFNOR Z6CNT18-10
England, BS 321S31
Italy, UNI X6CrNiTi18-11
China, GB 0Cr18Ni10Ti

1Cr18Ni11Ti

H0Cr20Ni10Ti

Sweden, SS 2337
Poland, PN 0H18N10T

1H18N9T

Czechia, CSN 17247

17248

Finland, SFS 731
Austria, ONORM X6CrNiTi18-10S
Russia, GOST 08KH18N10T

08KH18N12T

12KH18N10T

Standards

X6CrNiTi18-10 – 1.4541

Standard 1 EN 10088-2: 2005
Standard 2 EN 10088-3: 2005
Standard 3 EN 10028-7: 2007
Standard 4 EN 10222-5: 2000
Standard 5 EN 10216-5: 2014
Standard 6 EN 10217-7: 2005
Standard 7 EN 10296-2: 2005
Standard 8 EN 10253-3: 2008
Standard 9 EN 10253-4: 2008
Standard 10 EN 10272: 2007
Standard 11 EN 10250-4: 2000
Standard 12 EN 10297-2: 2005
Standard 13 EN 10088-1: 2005
Standard 14 EN 10088-4: 2009
Standard 15 EN 10088-5: 2009

Chemical Composition

X6CrNiTi18-10 – 1.4541

C max 0.08
Si max 1.00
Mn 2.00
Ni 9 – 12
P max 0.045
S max 0.015
Cr 17 – 19
Ti max 0.70

Mechanical Properties

X6CrNiTi18-10 – 1.4541

Rm – Tensile strength (MPa) (+A) 500 – 720
Rm – Tensile strength (MPa) (+AT+C) 810 – 850
Rm – Tensile strength (MPa) (+AT) 460 – 730
Rp0.2 0.2% proof strength (MPa) (+A) 190 – 225
Rp0.2 0.2% proof strength (MPa) (+AT) 180 – 200
KV – Impact energy (J) transverse (+A) +20° – 60 -196° – 60
KV – Impact energy (J) longitud (+A) +20° – 100
A – Min. elongation at fracture (%) (+A) 30 – 40
A – Min. elongation at fracture (%) transverse., (+AT) 35
Nominal diameter (mm) (%) (+A) 2 – 50
Z – Z – Reduction in cross section on fracture (%) 60 – 65
Birinel hardness (HB) (+A): 215
Birinel hardness (HB) (+AT): 210

Precısıon Cuttıng and On-Tıme Delıvery

Karametal Steel is a leader in the production and supply of spring steel products. The company provides specialized solutions for industries such as automotive, household appliances, defense, and hand tools. With its modern facilities, wide range of steel products, precision cutting technology, and commitment to on-time delivery, Karametal Steel offers reliability and high-quality service to its customers.